Poza tym tak spojrzałem na ten cytat z pierwszego posta i jakoś tak wydał mi się zbieżny z tym co ogólnikowo wpisano w encyklopedię świata - wiki
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Germany
Cytat:
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The amount of monetary aid (which was in the form of loans) received by Germany through the Marshall Plan (about $1.65 billion in total) was far overshadowed by the amount the Germans had to pay back as war reparations and by the charges the Allies made on the Germans for the ongoing cost of occupation (about $2.4 billion per year).
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Szkoda, że nie doczytałeś dalszej części, która stanowi upturn jeśli chodzi o spojrzenie na powyższy cytat
Cytat:
In 1953 it was decided that Germany was to repay $1.1 billion of the aid it had received. The last repayment was made in June 1971.[49] It is arguable, however, that recovery would have been possible without the initial economic boost as well as the modernization of infrastructure provided by the economic recovery plan.
Apart from these factors, hard work and long hours at full capacity among the population in the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s and extra labor supplied by thousands of Gastarbeiter ("guest workers") provided a vital base for the economic upturn.
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